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Alt Danzig
Alt Danzig was a German settlement in the southern Russian Empire, present day Ukraine. Its name comes from Gdańsk in present-day Poland. ''Alt'', meaning "old", distinguishes this community from Neu Danzig, another German settlement in this area of the Russian Empire. The German colony Alt Danzig is also known as Old Danzig along with the existing local village of Karlovka (Russian: Карловка) were united in Krupskoe (Russian: Крупское) after the October Revolution in Russia.
==History==
Catherine II of Russia wanted to stabilize the border lands of the Russian Empire with an agricultural population.
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/C4652.html )〕 To do this she recruited in the Danzig area of Prussia. The immigration agent George von Trappe 〔( Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online (GAMEO) → Trappe, George von )〕 led the first of the Black Sea Settlers, which consisted of 50 families. He took them first by boat to Riga; they then traveled south to Kremenchuk by wagon. Here the party split and 29 families continued to Elizabethgrad (present day Kirovograd in Ukraine). In 1787 they founded Alt Danzig about 15 km to the southwest on land granted to them by Prince Potemkin. By 1803 the settlement had lost 10 families that left due the hardships involved in learning to farm (they were all previously artisans). This is when 10 new Pomeranian families arrived, whose knowledge of farming proved useful to the community. Several families from Munich arrived in 1841, followed by seven more from Rohrbach in 1842.
Originally Alt Danzig was called "Danzig" but when a daughter colony was established by several Danzig villagers near Nikolajew, the older village was renamed Alt Danzig and the newer village, Neu Danzig.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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